As a business owner or perhaps someone looking to start their own business or franchise in the US, it is important to know what the minimum wage is, and equally as important to keep updated on laws and changes that generally occur yearly.
Whatever state you operate a business in, or are planning to start a company in, we have created information and statistics regarding all 50 US states and their minimum wage laws and rates of pay.
The minimum wage in US states varies depending on which state you are located in.
Each State’s minimum wage is unique to them, there are several factors that the minimum wage in certain states is measured by, with some being tied to the cost of living.
In addition to the regular minimum wage, each state has its own tipped minimum wage which is usually different and has a lower hourly rate.
The US minimum wage by state map indicates the states that currently set their minimum wage at the federal level and those that hold their unique minimum wage that sits higher than the Federal wage.
US Minimum Wage by State in 2023
For several states, the minimum wage rate is higher than the federal minimum wage.
The US minimum wage by each state is calculated either through the consumer price index of that specific state, the employment cost index (calculated by the US Dept of Labor), or through economic indicators.
Many states charge income tax on your earnings but some states charge no tax at all.
Regardless of whether you are paid the minimum wage, a higher hourly wage, or a salary, you will be liable to pay some form of income tax.
To learn what each state’s income tax rates are, head over to our page which lists the income tax rate for all 50 states.
The Federal minimum wage is the wage set by the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), and it is used to guide employers on the minimum hourly wage they must pay their employees.
Though states can technically have no minimum wage in place, if a state has no minimum wage law or its minimum wage is lower than the federal law, workers are entitled to the federal minimum wage.
The national wage in 2023 is $7.25 per hour, this is the federal minimum wage and has not changed since 2009.
However, the majority of states do not follow the federal wage since they have a higher minimum wage that is set above the $7.25 hourly rate, in fact, 29 states in the US have a higher minimum wage than the federal wage.
In 2023, Washington overtook California for having the highest state minimum wage in the United States.
If you want to learn the Top 10 Highest Minimum Wage States, check out our page that lists them from 1st through 10th.
US Minimum Wage by State Table
Below is a table consisting of every US state and its minimum wage rate, including historical rates dating back several years:
| State | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Minimum Wage in Alabama | $7.25 | $7.25 | $7.25 | $7.25 | $7.25 | $7.25 | $7.25 |
| Minimum Wage in Alaska | $10.85 | $10.34 | $10.34 | $10.19 | $9.89 | $9.84 | $9.80 |
| Minimum Wage in Arizona | $13.85 | $12.80 | $12.15 | $12.00 | $11.00 | $10.50 | $10.00 |
| Minimum wage in Arkansas | $11.00 | $11.00 | $11.00 | $10.00 | $9.25 | $8.50 | $8.50 |
| Minimum Wage in California | $15.50 | $15.00 | $14.00 | $13.00 | $12.00 | $11.00 | $10.50 |
| Minimum Wage in Colorado | $13.65 | $12.56 | $12.32 | $12.00 | $11.10 | $10.20 | $9.30 |
| Minimum Wage in Connecticut | $15.00 | $14.00 (July 2022) | $13.00 | $12.00 | $11.00 | $10.10 | $10.10 |
| Minimum Wage in Delaware | $11.75 | $10.50 | $9.25 | $9.25 | $8.75 | $8.25 | $8.25 |
| District of Columbia Minimum Wage * | $16.50 | $15.50 | $15.20 | $15.00 | $14.00 | $13.25 | $12.50 |
| Minimum Wage in Florida | $11.00 | $11.00 (Sept 2022) | $10.00 (Sept 2021) | $8.56 | $8.46 | $8.25 | $8.10 |
| Minimum Wage in Georgia | $7.25 | $7.25 | $7.25 | $7.25 | $7.25 | $7.25 | $7.25 |
| Minimum Wage in Hawaii | $12.00 | $10.10 | $10.10 | $10.10 | $10.10 | $10.10 | $9.25 |
| Minimum Wage in Idaho | $7.25 | $7.25 | $7.25 | $7.25 | $7.25 | $7.25 | $7.25 |
| Minimum Wage in Illinois | $13.00 | $12.00 | $11.00 | $9.25 | $8.25 | $8.25 | $8.25 |
| Minimum Wage in Indiana | $7.25 | $7.25 | $7.25 | $7.25 | $7.25 | $7.25 | $7.25 |
| Minimum Wage in Iowa | $7.25 | $7.25 | $7.25 | $7.25 | $7.25 | $7.25 | $7.25 |
| Minimum Wage in Kansas | $7.25 | $7.25 | $7.25 | $7.25 | $7.25 | $7.25 | $7.25 |
| Minimum Wage in Kentucky | $7.25 | $7.25 | $7.25 | $7.25 | $7.25 | $7.25 | $7.25 |
| Minimum Wage in Louisiana | $7.25 | $7.25 | $7.25 | $7.25 | $7.25 | $7.25 | $7.25 |
| Minimum Wage in Maine | $13.80 | $12.75 | $12.15 | $12.00 | $11.00 | $10.00 | $9.00 |
| Minimum Wage in Maryland | $13.25 | $12.50 | $11.75 | $11.00 | $10.10 | $10.10 | $9.25 |
| Minimum Wage in Massachusetts | $15.00 | $14.25 | $13.50 | $12.75 | $12.00 | $11.00 | $11.00 |
| Minimum Wage in Michigan | $10.10 | $9.87 | $9.65 | $9.65 | $9.45 | $9.25 | $8.90 |
| Minimum Wage in Minnesota | $8.63 for small employers & $10.59 for large employers. | $10.33 | $10.08 | $10.00 | $9.86 | $9.65 | $9.50 |
| Minimum Wage in Mississippi | $7.25 | $7.25 | $7.25 | $7.25 | $7.25 | $7.25 | $7.25 |
| Minimum Wage in Missouri | $12.00 | $11.15 | $10.30 | $9.45 | $8.60 | $7.85 | $7.70 |
| Minimum Wage in Montana | $9.95 | $9.20 | $8.75 | $8.65 | $8.50 | $8.30 | $8.15 |
| Minimum Wage in Nebraska | $10.50 | $9.00 | $9.00 | $9.00 | $9.00 | $9.00 | $9.00 |
| Minimum Wage in Nevada | $10.25 for employers offering health benefits & $11.25 for the others | $10.50 (July 2022) | $9.75 | $9.00 | $8.25 | $8.25 | $8.25 |
| Minimum Wage in New Hampshire | $7.25 | $7.25 | $7.25 | $7.25 | $7.25 | $7.25 | $7.25 |
| Minimum Wage in New Jersey | $14.13 | $13.00 | $12.00 | $11.00 | $10.00 | $8.60 | $8.44 |
| Minimum Wage in New Mexico | $12.00 | $11.50 | $10.50 | $9.00 | $7.50 | $7.50 | $7.50 |
| Minimum Wage in New York | $15.00 for New York City, Long Island & Westchester & $14.20 for the rest of the state | $13.20 | $12.50 | $11.80 | $11.10 | $10.40 | $9.70 |
| Minimum Wage in North Carolina | $7.25 | $7.25 | $7.25 | $7.25 | $7.25 | $7.25 | $7.25 |
| Minimum Wage in North Dakota | $7.25 | $7.25 | $7.25 | $7.25 | $7.25 | $7.25 | $7.25 |
| Minimum Wage in Ohio | $10.10 | $9.30 | $8.80 | $8.70 | $8.55 | $8.30 | $8.15 |
| Minimum Wage in Oklahoma | $7.25 | $7.25 | $7.25 | $7.25 | $7.25 | $7.25 | $7.25 |
| Minimum Wage in Oregon | $15.45 for employers in the Portland metro, $13.20 for non-urban counties, and $14.20 for the rest | $13.50 | $12.00 | $11.25 | $11.25 | $10.75 | $10.25 |
| Minimum Wage in Pennsylvania | $7.25 | $7.25 | $7.25 | $7.25 | $7.25 | $7.25 | $7.25 |
| Minimum Wage in Puerto Rico | $13.00 | $7.25 | $7.25 | $7.25 | $7.25 | $7.25 | $7.25 |
| Minimum Wage in Rhode Island | $13.00 | $12.25 | $11.50 | $11.50 | $10.50 | $10.10 | $9.60 |
| Minimum Wage in South Carolina | $10.80 | $7.25 | $7.25 | $7.25 | $7.25 | $7.25 | $7.25 |
| Minimum Wage in South Dakota | $10.80 | $9.95 | $9.45 | $9.30 | $9.10 | $8.65 | $8.65 |
| Minimum Wage in Tennessee | $7.25 | $7.25 | $7.25 | $7.25 | $7.25 | $7.25 | $7.25 |
| Minimum Wage in Texas | $7.25 | $7.25 | $7.25 | $7.25 | $7.25 | $7.25 | $7.25 |
| Minimum Wage in Utah | $13.18 | $7.25 | $7.25 | $7.25 | $7.25 | $7.25 | $7.25 |
| Minimum Wage in Vermont | $13.18 | $12.55 | $11.75 | $10.96 | $10.75 | $10.50 | $10.00 |
| Minimum Wage in Virginia | $12.00 | $11.00 | $9.25 | $7.25 | $7.25 | $7.25 | $7.25 |
| Minimum Wage in Washington | $15.74 | $14.49 | $13.69 | $13.50 | $12.00 | $11.50 | $11.00 |
| Minimum Wage in West Virginia | $8.75 | $8.75 | $8.75 | $8.75 | $8.75 | $8.75 | $8.75 |
| Minimum Wage in Wisconsin | $7.25 | $7.25 | $7.25 | $7.25 | $7.25 | $7.25 | $7.25 |
| Minimum Wage in Wyoming | $7.25 | $7.25 | $7.25 | $7.25 | $7.25 | $7.25 | $7.25 |
*The District of Columbia is not a state; it is a federal district. When the Constitution of the United States was adopted in 1787, what is now the District of Columbia was a part of the state of Maryland. In 1791, the District was ceded to the federal government for the purpose of becoming the nation’s capital, a district that was to be governed by Congress.
Minimum Wage Increases for 2023
2023 saw a whole lot of minimum wage increases across various different states, in fact, this year saw a total of 27 U.S. states increase their minimum wage rates, statewide.
Unfortunately, for the remaining 23 states, there has not been an increase in the statewide minimum wage rate, with many still adopting the federal minimum wage of just $7.25 per hour.
This year sees 27 states increase their minimum wage, which is good news for workers in those states, but it does also put added pressure on small businesses in the US that have to cope with these increases and balance the additional overhead costs it creates.
Here are the Minimum Wage increases by State in 2023
As an employer, you need to keep up with the latest minimum wage rates and make sure your employees are paid the correct amount in 2023.
As an employee, you should make sure your employer is paying you fairly and according to the law and know your rights.
Here is the complete list of all 27 states that have increased their minimum wage in 2023:
1. Alaska – The 2023 rate is $10.85 per hour, rising from $10.34 in 2022.
2. Arizona – The 2023 rate is $13.85 per hour, increasing from $12.80 in 2022.
3. California – The 2023 rate is $15.50 per hour, rising from $15.00 in 2022.
4. Colorado – The 2023 rate is $13.65 per hour, increasing from $12.56 in 2022.
5. Connecticut – The 2023 rate is $15.00 per hour, rising from $14.00 in 2022.
6. Delaware – The 2023 rate is $11.75 per hour, moving up from $10.50 in 2022.
7. Florida – The 2023 rate is $11.00 per hour, increasing from $10.00 in 2022.
8. Illinois – The 2023 rate is $13.00 per hour, rising from $12.00 in 2022.
9. Maine – The 2023 rate is $13.80 per hour, moving up from $12.75 in 2022.
10. Maryland – The 2023 rate is $13.25 per hour, increasing from $12.50 in 2022.
11. Massachusetts – The 2023 rate is $15.00 per hour, rising from $14.25 in 2022.
12. Michigan – The 2023 rate is $10.10 per hour, moving up from $9.87 in 2022.
13. Minnesota – The 2023 rate is $10.59 per hour, increasing from $10.33 in 2022.
14. Missouri – The 2023 rate is $12.00 per hour, rising from $11.15 in 2022.
15. Montana – The 2023 rate is $9.85 per hour, moving up from $9.20 in 2022.
16. Nebraska – The 2023 rate is $10.50 per hour, increasing from $9.00 in 2022.
17. Nevada – The 2023 rate is $11.25 per hour, rising from $10.50 in 2022.
18. New Jersey – The 2023 rate is $14.13 per hour, moving up from $13.00 in 2022.
19. New Mexico – The 2023 rate is $12.00 per hour, increasing from $11.50 in 2022.
20. New York – The 2023 rate is $15.00 per hour, rising from $13.20 in 2022.
21. Ohio – The 2023 rate is $10.10 per hour, moving up from $9.30 in 2022.
22. Oregon – The 2023 rate is $15.45 per hour, increasing from $13.50 in 2022.
23. Rhode Island – The 2023 rate is $13.00 per hour, rising from $12.25 in 2022.
24. South Dakota – The 2023 rate is $10.80 per hour, moving up from $9.95 in 2022.
25. Vermont – The 2023 rate is $13.18 per hour, increasing from $12.55 in 2022.
26. Virginia – The 2023 rate is $12.00 per hour, rising from $11.00 in 2022.
27. Washington – The 2023 rate is $15.74 per hour, moving up from $14.49 in 2022.
