Most employees in Florida who earn an hourly wage and not a fixed salary are entitled to receive a special overtime pay rate for any hours that surpass their 40 hours per week full-time working schedule.
Florida’s overtime pay, aka “time and a half”, equates to $16.50 per hour for those working for the minimum wage in Florida (2022/23).
Some states follow different rules than others when it comes to employee overtime pay.
There are some that have a daily overtime limit that allows any employee who works more than a specific number of hours per day to be paid overtime.
Florida on the other hand does not have a specific daily overtime limit.
Overtime Minimum Wage in Florida
Overtime in Florida “time and a half pay” is one and a half times an employee’s regular wage per hour.
Florida’s overtime minimum wage is $16.50 per hour, which is one and a half times the regular minimum wage rate of $11.00 per hour.
Alternatively, if you earn more than the minimum wage rate, you are still entitled to 1.5 times the hourly wage you are regularly paid for the overtime that was worked.
The graphic below displays the overtime pay for minimum wage workers in Florida over the past several years.
Each rate you see is the minimum wage per hour multiplied by 1.5 times. The 2022/23 rate of $16.50 per hour is based on the latest minimum wage increase in Florida that has been effective since September 30, 2022.
Florida also has some additional overtime rules that a lot of other states have not adopted. Manual laborers who work for more than 10 hours in a single day are eligible to receive overtime pay for the hours that they surpass after finishing their 10 hours in a day.
Can I Be Paid Overtime Pay In Florida?
As a general rule in Florida, if you are paid hourly, and work in a non-exempt industry then you are likely to be eligible to receive overtime pay, should your weekly hours surpass 40.
There are many instances where this may happen, for example, working as a full-time server in Florida (5 days a week, 8 hours per day), you might only be down to work 5 days a week in your restaurant, but if a fellow employee is sick that was supposed to work on your day off, then you could be asked to work that day or evening too.
This will likely push your hours over 40 for the week, and therefore, make you eligible for overtime pay.
Is overtime after 8 hours or 40 hours in Florida?
In Florida, you will be paid an overtime rate for surpassing 40 hours per week not necessarily for exceeding 8 hours per day. In some other states, this is not the case, you will be paid overtime for working over 8 hours per day, but not in Florida.
The Sunshine State requires over 40 hours per week for you to be eligible for time and a half pay and not over 8 hours per day.
FLSA in the State of Florida
It is the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) that automatically qualifies workers who are in certain industries that meet overtime pay requirements in order for them to receive the overtime pay rate for working over a 40-hour week or daily overtime limits set by Florida overtime laws.
Florida follows the FLSA, and if you are in a job that consists of manual labor then you undoubtedly are protected under overtime law.
Here are all the job roles in Florida that are covered by the Fair Labor Standards Act for overtime pay:
- Police force
- Paramedics
- Firefighters
- Practical Nurses
- Paralegals
The main reason why these specific jobs are covered by the Fair Labor Standards Act is that they are professional jobs that often lead to long working hours which will more than often lead to more than 40 hours of work per week, so it means that these employees cannot be exploited by their employer.
Overtime Exemptions
Overtime laws in Florida are in place to prevent workers from employer exploitation when it comes to hourly pay and also the number of hours worked in a given day or week.
This mainly refers to those in “blue-collar” jobs who work in demanding fields that will often work far later than initially intended.
The Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) excludes those working as administrators and other professionals who earn at least $455 per week from being paid any overtime.
This can be discovered and looked up under Section 13(a)(1) of the FLSA.
The majority of salespeople who set their own hours or work irregular hours are also excluded from the Florida overtime laws, as are computer-based workers.
The same goes for independent contractors, transportation workers, certain agricultural and farm workers, and live-in employees like housekeepers.
So, if your job fits into one of the four exemption categories for the Florida overtime law (executive, administrative, professional, and outside sales), then you are not protected by state and federal law, and therefore, may not be paid overtime hours.
Executive (Overtime Exemptions)
If your full-time responsibility is managing two or more employees then your job is classed as an “Executive Position”. If you are in this role then you cannot spend any more than 20% of your time doing other activities (40% in a retail management role), and your job will be salaried, meaning you shouldn’t receive an hourly rate, but a fixed annual salary that is usually paid bi-weekly or monthly.
Administrative (Overtime Exemptions)
If your primary tasks at work do not involve manual work and are related to business operations, management policies, and administrative training then your job is classed as an “Administrative Position”.
If you work in an administrative position then your job must be salaried by law, and you must spend no more than 20% of your time doing activities that are unrelated to your job title (40% in retail).
Professional (Overtime Exemptions)
If your job consists of advanced knowledge of a certain industry or profession, that requires extensive education, including arts, certified teachers, skilled computer and tech professionals, then your job is classified as “Professional”.
If you work as a professional, then your job must be salaried and if you spend no more than 20% of your time doing unrelated activities, then you are a professional and therefore are not eligible for overtime pay.
Outside Sales (Overtime Exemptions)
If your main duties are making sales or taking orders outside of an employer’s workplace, then you will likely be paid a salary or a commission-based pay structure.
If this is the case then you are in “Outside Sales” and will not be paid an hourly wage, meaning that you will be exempt from overtime pay.
If any of the listed job roles apply to you then unfortunately you will not qualify to receive overtime pay in Florida.
This means your employer has the right to not pay you extra for working past a full-time working week of 40 hours.
Final Thoughts on Overtime in Florida
So, if you are in a job where you are paid an hourly wage, and do not fall under any of the exemptions, then you are eligible and should be paid “time and a half” for every additional hour you work that exceeds 40 hours per week.
Despite not having a Department of Labor, Florida does have an Agency for Workforce Innovations, which oversees unemployment compensation and claims for those workers who are not being paid their time and a half after working over 40 hours a week.
Should you wish to contact them, their details are as follows:
Florida Agency for Workforce Innovation
107 E Madison St # 100,
Tallahassee, FL 32399, United States
+1 850-245-7362
